CoreImage - What causes BitLocker recovery?


Question

What causes BitLocker encryption recovery?

Answer

Per Microsoft, some of the causes of BitLocker recovery include:

  • An attacker has modified your computer. This is applicable for a computer with a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) because the TPM checks the integrity of boot components during startup.
  • Moving the BitLocker-protected drive into a new computer.
  • Upgrading to a new motherboard with a new TPM.
  • Turning off, disabling, or clearing the TPM.
  • Upgrading critical early boot components that cause the TPM to fail validation.

In our environment, the most common reasons for recovery are:

  • A USB device with storage capacity such as a bootable USB key is attached
  • An incorrect setting in the BIOS
  • An outdated (defective) BIOS version
  • Changing a BIOS setting without first disabling BitLocker
  • Moving a protected drive to a new machine